| | |
Customisability | A lot. Can change almost anything. | Limited unless jailbroken |
Developer | Google, Open Handset Alliance | Apple Inc. |
Initial release | September 23, 2008 | July 29, 2007 |
Source model | Open source | Closed, with open source components. |
OS family | Linux | OS X, UNIX |
Widgets | Yes | No, except in NotificationCenter |
File transfer | Easier than iOS. Using USB port and Android File Transfer desktop app. Photos can be transferred via USB without apps. | More difficult. Media files can be transferred using iTunes desktop app. Photos can be transferred out via USB without apps. |
Available on | Many phones and tablets. Major manufacturers are Samsung, Motorola, LG, HTC and Sony.. Nexus and Pixel line of devices is pure Android, others bundle manufacturer software. | iPod Touch, iPhone, iPad, Apple TV (2nd and 3rd generation) |
Calls and messaging | Google Hangouts. 3rd party apps like Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Google Duo and Skype all work on Android and iOS both. | iMessage, FaceTime (with other Apple devices only). 3rd party apps like Google Hangouts, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Google Duo and Skype all work on Android and iOS both. |
Internet browsing | Google Chrome (or Android Browser on older versions; other browsers are available) | Mobile Safari (Other browsers are available) |
App store , Affordability and interface | Google Play – 1,000,000+ apps. Other app stores like Amazon and Getjar also distribute Android apps. (unconfirmed ".APKs") | Apple app store – 1,000,000+ apps |
Available language(s) | 100+ Languages | 34 Languages |
Video chat | Google Duo and other 3rd party apps | FaceTime (Apple devices only) and other 3rd party apps |
Voice commands | Google Now, Google Assistant | Siri |
Maps | Google Maps | Apple Maps (Google Maps also available via a separate app download) |
Latest stable release and Updates | Android 8.0.0, Oreo (Aug 21, 2017) | 11 (Sep 19, 2017) |
Alternative app stores and side loading | Several alternative app stores other than the official Google Play Store. (e.g. Aptoide, Galaxy Apps) | Apple blocks 3rd party app stores. The phone needs to be jailbroken if you want to download apps from other stores. |
Battery life and management | Many Android phone manufacturers equip their devices with large batteries with a longer life. | Apple batteries are generally not as big as the largest Android batteries. However, Apple is able to squeeze decent battery life via hardware/software optimizations. |
Open source | Kernel, UI, and some standard apps | The iOS kernel is not open source but is based on the open-source Darwin OS. |
File manager | Yes. (Stock Android File Manager included on devices running Android 7.1.1) | Not available |
Photos & Videos backup | Apps available for automatic backup of photos and videos. Google Photos allows unlimited backup of photos. OneDrive, Amazon Photos and Dropbox are other alternatives. | Up to 5 GB of photos and videos can be automatically back up with iCloud. All other vendors like Google, Amazon, Dropbox, Flickr and Microsoft have auto-backup apps for both iOS and Android. |
Security | Android software patches are available soonest to Nexus device users. Manufacturers tend to lag behind in pushing out these updates. So at any given time a vast majority of Android devices are not running updated fully patched software. | Most people will never encounter a problem with malware because they don’t go outside the Play Store for apps. Apple's software updates support older iOS devices also. |
Rooting, bootloaders, and jailbreaking | Access and complete control over your device is available and you can unlock the bootloader. | Complete control over your device is not available. |
Cloud services | Native integration with Google cloud storage. 15GB free, $2/mo for 100GB, 1TB for $10. Apps available for Amazon Photos, OneDrive and Dropbox. | Native integration with iCloud. 5GB free, 50GB for $1/mo, 200GB for $3/mo, 1TB for $10/mo. Apps available for Google Drive and Google Photos, Amazon Photos, OneDrive and Dropbox. |
Working state | Current | Current |
Interface | Touch Screen | Touch Screen |
Supported versions | Android 5.0 & later (Android 4.4 is also supported but with patches) | iOS 8 & later |
First version | Android 1.0, Alpha | iOS 1.0
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